1 INTRODUCTION 55
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 55
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 56
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 56
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 57
FIGURE 1 CRO SERVICES MARKET 57
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 58
1.4 CURRENCY 58
1.5 LIMITATIONS 58
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 59
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 59
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 61
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 61
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 61
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 62
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 62
FIGURE 3 CRO SERVICES MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 63
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 64
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION—BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF CRO SERVICES IN THE MARKET 64
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 64
FIGURE 6 AVERAGE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION, 2021 65
2.3 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 66
FIGURE 7 CRO SERVICES MARKET: CAGR PROJECTIONS, 2022–2027 67
FIGURE 8 CRO SERVICES MARKET: GROWTH ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, AND OPPORTUNITIES 67
FIGURE 9 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 68
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 69
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 69
2.5 INSIGHTS FROM PRIMARIES 70
FIGURE 11 MARKET VALIDATION FROM PRIMARY EXPERTS 70
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 70
2.6.1 COVID-19-SPECIFIC ASSUMPTIONS 71
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS 71
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 72
FIGURE 12 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 72
FIGURE 13 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 73
FIGURE 14 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY END USER, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 74
FIGURE 15 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT: CRO SERVICES MARKET 75
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 76
4.1 CRO SERVICES MARKET OVERVIEW 76
FIGURE 16 RISING INVESTMENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL R&D TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 76
4.2 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET SHARE, BY SERVICE & COUNTRY (2021) 77
FIGURE 17 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN CRO SERVICES MARKET IN 2021 77
4.3 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 78
FIGURE 18 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES SEGMENT TO CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE MARKET IN 2027 78
4.4 CRO SERVICES MARKET SHARE, BY END USER, 2021 78
FIGURE 19 PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 78
4.5 CRO SERVICES MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 79
FIGURE 20 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST GROWTH IN THE CRO SERVICES MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 79
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 80
5.1 INTRODUCTION 80
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 80
FIGURE 21 CRO SERVICES MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 80
TABLE 1 CRO SERVICES MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS 81
5.2.1 DRIVERS 81
5.2.1.1 Increasing investment in pharmaceutical R&D 81
FIGURE 22 INCREASE IN GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL R&D SPENDING, 2012–2026 82
FIGURE 23 ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL PIPELINE, 2011–2021 83
5.2.1.2 Increasing number of clinical trial 83
FIGURE 24 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTERED WORLDWIDE (2000–2021) 83
5.2.1.3 High cost of in-house drug development 84
FIGURE 25 AVERAGE COST TO DEVELOP A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUND FROM DISCOVERY TO LAUNCH, 2010–2020 (USD BILLION) 84
5.2.1.4 Rising prevalence of orphan and rare diseases 85
5.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES 85
5.2.2.1 Growth in the drugs and biologics market despite the COVID-19 pandemic 85
FIGURE 26 TOTAL NUMBER OF NEW DRUGS (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITIES AND BIOLOGICS) APPROVED BY THE US FDA (2011–2021) 85
TABLE 2 LIST OF BIOLOGICS APPROVED BY THE US FDA (2021) 86
5.2.2.2 Rising demand for specialized testing services among end users 86
5.2.2.3 Need for novel clinical trial designs for complex cell and gene therapies 87
5.2.3 CHALLENGES 87
5.2.3.1 Shortage of skilled professionals for clinical trials 87
5.2.3.2 Requirement for unique analytical testing approaches for innovative formulations 88
5.2.4 MARKET TRENDS 88
5.2.4.1 Growing adoption of artificial intelligence-based tools for drug discovery 88
5.2.4.2 Increased outsourcing to emerging Asian economies 89
5.2.4.3 CRO industry consolidation 90
TABLE 3 LIST OF ACQUISITIONS 90
5.2.4.4 Integrated end-to-end R&D service solutions 91
5.3 RANGES/SCENARIOS 91
FIGURE 27 SPECTRUM OF SCENARIOS BASED ON THE IMPACT OF UNCERTAINTIES ON THE GROWTH OF THE CRO SERVICES MARKET 91
5.4 IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK ON THE CRO SERVICES MARKET 92
FIGURE 28 CRO SERVICES MARKET SCENARIO WITH AND WITHOUT COVID-19 IMPACT, 2019–2021 92
5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 94
FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW POCKETS FOR CRO SERVICE PROVIDERS 94
5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 94
TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF CRO SERVICES, BY REGION (2020) 95
5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 95
FIGURE 30 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF THE CRO SERVICES MARKET: CLINICAL RESEARCH PHASES ADD MAXIMUM VALUE 96
5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 97
FIGURE 31 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS: CRO SERVICES MARKET 97
TABLE 5 SUPPLY CHAIN ECOSYSTEM 98
5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 99
5.10 CASE STUDIES 100
5.10.1 COVANCE FSPX DATA ANALYSIS WAS USED TO DETERMINE THE ELIGIBILITY OF PATIENTS ENROLLED FOR ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS 100
5.10.2 IQVIA PROVIDES END-TO-END CLINICAL SUPPORT TO SPONSOR 100
5.11 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 100
TABLE 6 CRO SERVICES MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS 100
5.12 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 101
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101
TABLE 7 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101
TABLE 8 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 102
TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103
TABLE 10 REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 107
TABLE 11 CRO SERVICES MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 107
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 107
5.13.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 107
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 108
5.13.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 108
5.13.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION 108
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 109
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS 109
FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS OF CRO SERVICES 109
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA FOR CRO SERVICES 109
FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS 109
6 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE 110
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
TABLE 12 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111
6.2 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 111
TABLE 13 NUMBER OF REGISTERED AND RECRUITING CLINICAL STUDIES AS OF MARCH 2022, BY LOCATION 112
TABLE 14 EXAMPLES OF CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES OFFERED BY MARKET PLAYERS 112
FIGURE 34 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY DEVELOPMENT PHASE, 2020 VS. 2021 113
TABLE 15 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 16 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 18 EUROPE: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 20 LATIN AMERICA: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
6.2.1 PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 116
6.2.1.1 Rising cost of Phase III trials and high number of patients recruited in these trials to drive the demand for cost-effective CRO services 116
TABLE 21 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE III STUDY 116
TABLE 22 PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 24 EUROPE: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 26 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
6.2.2 PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 118
6.2.2.1 Long duration of Phase II studies provides growth opportunities for CROs 118
TABLE 27 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE II STUDIES 119
TABLE 28 PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 30 EUROPE: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 32 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 121
6.2.3 PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 121
6.2.3.1 Robust pipeline of pharmaceutical companies driving the growth of this market segment 121
TABLE 33 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE I STUDIES 121
TABLE 34 PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 36 EUROPE: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 37 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 38 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
6.2.4 PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 124
6.2.4.1 Increasing number of CROs are providing post-marketing surveillance 124
TABLE 39 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE IV CLINICAL STUDIES 124
TABLE 40 PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 42 EUROPE: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 44 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
6.3 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 126
FIGURE 35 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA (2021) 127
TABLE 45 EXAMPLES OF EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY MARKET PLAYERS 127
TABLE 46 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 47 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 49 EUROPE: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 51 LATIN AMERICA: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
6.3.1 CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES 130
6.3.1.1 CMC services are widely used to check the quality standards of drugs 130
TABLE 52 CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 54 EUROPE: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 56 LATIN AMERICA: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
6.3.2 PRECLINICAL SERVICES 132
TABLE 57 PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 58 PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 60 EUROPE: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 61 ASIA PACIFIC: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 62 LATIN AMERICA: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
6.3.2.1 Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics services 134
6.3.2.1.1 Importance of studies to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of drug candidates is increasing 134
TABLE 63 PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 65 EUROPE: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 66 ASIA PACIFIC: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 67 LATIN AMERICA: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
6.3.2.2 Toxicology testing services 137
6.3.2.2.1 Demand for toxicology testing is increasing to prevent late-stage failures 137
TABLE 68 TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 70 EUROPE: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 72 LATIN AMERICA: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
6.3.2.3 Other preclinical services 139
TABLE 73 OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 75 EUROPE: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 76 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 77 LATIN AMERICA: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
6.3.3 DISCOVERY STUDIES 141
6.3.3.1 Rising importance of CRO services for target identification and validation to promote segment growth 141
TABLE 78 DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 80 EUROPE: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 82 LATIN AMERICA: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 143
6.4 LABORATORY SERVICES 143
TABLE 83 EXAMPLES OF LABORATORY SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 143
TABLE 84 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 85 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 87 EUROPE: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 89 LATIN AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4.1 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 146
TABLE 90 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 91 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 93 EUROPE: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 95 LATIN AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
6.4.1.1 Physical characterization services 148
6.4.1.1.1 Demand for physical characterization is increasing to reduce the risk of product failure 148
TABLE 96 PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 100 LATIN AMERICA: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
6.4.1.2 Raw material testing services 150
6.4.1.2.1 Demand for raw material testing services is increasing to ensure the quality and purity of raw materials 150
TABLE 101 RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 103 EUROPE: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 105 LATIN AMERICA: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 152
6.4.1.3 Batch release testing services 152
6.4.1.3.1 Comprehensive portfolio of batch release testing services offered by CROs to propel segment growth 152
TABLE 106 BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 108 EUROPE: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 110 LATIN AMERICA: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 154
6.4.1.4 Stability testing services 154
6.4.1.4.1 Stability testing is used to ensure the long-term quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products 154
TABLE 111 STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 113 EUROPE: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 115 LATIN AMERICA: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
6.4.1.5 Other analytical testing services 156
TABLE 116 OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 118 EUROPE: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 120 LATIN AMERICA: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
6.4.2 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 158
6.4.2.1 Demand for bioanalytical testing has increased due to the growing use of macromolecules and biosimilars 158
TABLE 121 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 123 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 125 LATIN AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
6.5 CONSULTING SERVICES 160
6.5.1 ADOPTION OF CONSULTING SERVICES IS INCREASING FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE PURPOSES 160
TABLE 126 CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 127 NORTH AMERICA: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 128 EUROPE: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 130 LATIN AMERICA: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
6.6 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES 163
6.6.1 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES EXPECTED TO RECORD THE HIGHEST CAGR DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 163
TABLE 131 EXAMPLES OF DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 163
TABLE 132 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 133 NORTH AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 134 EUROPE: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 136 LATIN AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
7 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 166
7.1 INTRODUCTION 167
TABLE 137 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 167
7.2 ONCOLOGY 168
FIGURE 36 GLOBAL CANCER INCIDENCE, BY CANCER TYPE (2020) 168
FIGURE 37 NUMBER OF ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS STARTED GLOBALLY FROM
2011 TO 2021 (IN THOUSAND) 169
TABLE 138 LIST OF FDA DRUGS APPROVED FOR ONCOLOGY (2021) 169
TABLE 139 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 140 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 141 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 142 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 144 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
7.2.1 BREAST CANCER 172
7.2.1.1 Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer 172
TABLE 145 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 146 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 147 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 149 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
7.2.2 LUNG CANCER 174
7.2.2.1 Drug approvals indicate increasing research against lung cancer 174
TABLE 150 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 151 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 152 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 154 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
7.2.3 COLORECTAL CANCER 176
7.2.3.1 Increasing number of clinical trials on treatments against colorectal cancer to drive segment growth 176
TABLE 155 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 157 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 159 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
7.2.4 PROSTATE CANCER 178
7.2.4.1 Increasing research initiatives on prostate cancer to drive segment growth 178
TABLE 160 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 162 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 163 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 164 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
7.2.5 OTHER CANCERS 180
TABLE 165 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 166 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 167 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 169 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
7.3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 182
7.3.1 EPIDEMIC OUTBREAKS ARE NECESSITATING INCREASING DRUG DISCOVERY ACTIVITIES 182
TABLE 170 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 171 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 172 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 174 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
7.4 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS 184
7.4.1 HIGH MORTALITY RATES DRIVING PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES TO DEVELOP NEW TREATMENT OPTIONS 184
TABLE 175 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (2021) 184
TABLE 176 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 177 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 178 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 180 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
7.5 NEUROLOGY 186
7.5.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN R&D AND GRANTS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 186
TABLE 181 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS (2021) 187
TABLE 182 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 184 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 185 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 186 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
7.6 VACCINES 189
7.6.1 INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN VACCINE R&D TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 189
TABLE 187 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 188 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 189 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 190 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 191 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
7.7 METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY 191
7.7.1 INCREASING GLOBAL DIABETES POPULATION EXPECTED TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 191
FIGURE 38 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DIABETES,
2000–2045 (MILLION) 192
TABLE 192 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 193 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 194 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 195 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 196 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
7.8 IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS 194
7.8.1 GROWING DRUGS PIPELINE FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 194
TABLE 197 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 198 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 199 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 200 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
7.9 PSYCHIATRY 196
7.9.1 RISING INCIDENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 196
TABLE 202 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 204 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 206 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 198
7.10 RESPIRATORY DISORDERS 198
7.10.1 INCREASING PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS TO SUPPORT SEGMENT GROWTH 198
TABLE 207 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES (2021) 198
TABLE 208 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 210 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 212 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
7.11 DERMATOLOGY 201
7.11.1 INCREASING PREVALENCE OF SKIN DISORDERS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 201
TABLE 213 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR SKIN DISEASES (2021) 201
TABLE 214 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 216 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 217 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 218 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
7.12 OPHTHALMOLOGY 203
7.12.1 GROWING NEED FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY-RELATED CLINICAL TRIALS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 203
TABLE 219 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 220 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 221 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 222 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 223 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
7.13 GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 205
7.13.1 RISING INCIDENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 205
TABLE 224 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 225 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 226 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 227 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 228 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
1 INTRODUCTION 55
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 55
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 56
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 56
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 57
FIGURE 1 CRO SERVICES MARKET 57
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 58
1.4 CURRENCY 58
1.5 LIMITATIONS 58
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 59
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 59
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 61
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 61
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 61
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 62
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 62
FIGURE 3 CRO SERVICES MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 63
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 64
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION—BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF CRO SERVICES IN THE MARKET 64
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 64
FIGURE 6 AVERAGE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION, 2021 65
2.3 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 66
FIGURE 7 CRO SERVICES MARKET: CAGR PROJECTIONS, 2022–2027 67
FIGURE 8 CRO SERVICES MARKET: GROWTH ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, AND OPPORTUNITIES 67
FIGURE 9 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 68
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 69
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 69
2.5 INSIGHTS FROM PRIMARIES 70
FIGURE 11 MARKET VALIDATION FROM PRIMARY EXPERTS 70
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 70
2.6.1 COVID-19-SPECIFIC ASSUMPTIONS 71
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS 71
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 72
FIGURE 12 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 72
FIGURE 13 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 73
FIGURE 14 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY END USER, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 74
FIGURE 15 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT: CRO SERVICES MARKET 75
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 76
4.1 CRO SERVICES MARKET OVERVIEW 76
FIGURE 16 RISING INVESTMENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL R&D TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 76
4.2 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET SHARE, BY SERVICE & COUNTRY (2021) 77
FIGURE 17 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN CRO SERVICES MARKET IN 2021 77
4.3 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 78
FIGURE 18 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES SEGMENT TO CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE MARKET IN 2027 78
4.4 CRO SERVICES MARKET SHARE, BY END USER, 2021 78
FIGURE 19 PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 78
4.5 CRO SERVICES MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 79
FIGURE 20 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST GROWTH IN THE CRO SERVICES MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 79
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 80
5.1 INTRODUCTION 80
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 80
FIGURE 21 CRO SERVICES MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 80
TABLE 1 CRO SERVICES MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS 81
5.2.1 DRIVERS 81
5.2.1.1 Increasing investment in pharmaceutical R&D 81
FIGURE 22 INCREASE IN GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL R&D SPENDING, 2012–2026 82
FIGURE 23 ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL PIPELINE, 2011–2021 83
5.2.1.2 Increasing number of clinical trial 83
FIGURE 24 NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTERED WORLDWIDE (2000–2021) 83
5.2.1.3 High cost of in-house drug development 84
FIGURE 25 AVERAGE COST TO DEVELOP A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUND FROM DISCOVERY TO LAUNCH, 2010–2020 (USD BILLION) 84
5.2.1.4 Rising prevalence of orphan and rare diseases 85
5.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES 85
5.2.2.1 Growth in the drugs and biologics market despite the COVID-19 pandemic 85
FIGURE 26 TOTAL NUMBER OF NEW DRUGS (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITIES AND BIOLOGICS) APPROVED BY THE US FDA (2011–2021) 85
TABLE 2 LIST OF BIOLOGICS APPROVED BY THE US FDA (2021) 86
5.2.2.2 Rising demand for specialized testing services among end users 86
5.2.2.3 Need for novel clinical trial designs for complex cell and gene therapies 87
5.2.3 CHALLENGES 87
5.2.3.1 Shortage of skilled professionals for clinical trials 87
5.2.3.2 Requirement for unique analytical testing approaches for innovative formulations 88
5.2.4 MARKET TRENDS 88
5.2.4.1 Growing adoption of artificial intelligence-based tools for drug discovery 88
5.2.4.2 Increased outsourcing to emerging Asian economies 89
5.2.4.3 CRO industry consolidation 90
TABLE 3 LIST OF ACQUISITIONS 90
5.2.4.4 Integrated end-to-end R&D service solutions 91
5.3 RANGES/SCENARIOS 91
FIGURE 27 SPECTRUM OF SCENARIOS BASED ON THE IMPACT OF UNCERTAINTIES ON THE GROWTH OF THE CRO SERVICES MARKET 91
5.4 IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK ON THE CRO SERVICES MARKET 92
FIGURE 28 CRO SERVICES MARKET SCENARIO WITH AND WITHOUT COVID-19 IMPACT, 2019–2021 92
5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 94
FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT & NEW POCKETS FOR CRO SERVICE PROVIDERS 94
5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 94
TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF CRO SERVICES, BY REGION (2020) 95
5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 95
FIGURE 30 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF THE CRO SERVICES MARKET: CLINICAL RESEARCH PHASES ADD MAXIMUM VALUE 96
5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 97
FIGURE 31 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS: CRO SERVICES MARKET 97
TABLE 5 SUPPLY CHAIN ECOSYSTEM 98
5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 99
5.10 CASE STUDIES 100
5.10.1 COVANCE FSPX DATA ANALYSIS WAS USED TO DETERMINE THE ELIGIBILITY OF PATIENTS ENROLLED FOR ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS 100
5.10.2 IQVIA PROVIDES END-TO-END CLINICAL SUPPORT TO SPONSOR 100
5.11 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023 100
TABLE 6 CRO SERVICES MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS 100
5.12 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 101
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101
TABLE 7 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 101
TABLE 8 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 102
TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103
TABLE 10 REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 107
TABLE 11 CRO SERVICES MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 107
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 107
5.13.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 107
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 108
5.13.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 108
5.13.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION 108
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 109
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS 109
FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS OF CRO SERVICES 109
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA FOR CRO SERVICES 109
FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS 109
6 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE 110
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
TABLE 12 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111
6.2 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 111
TABLE 13 NUMBER OF REGISTERED AND RECRUITING CLINICAL STUDIES AS OF MARCH 2022, BY LOCATION 112
TABLE 14 EXAMPLES OF CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES OFFERED BY MARKET PLAYERS 112
FIGURE 34 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY DEVELOPMENT PHASE, 2020 VS. 2021 113
TABLE 15 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 16 CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 18 EUROPE: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 20 LATIN AMERICA: CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
6.2.1 PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 116
6.2.1.1 Rising cost of Phase III trials and high number of patients recruited in these trials to drive the demand for cost-effective CRO services 116
TABLE 21 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE III STUDY 116
TABLE 22 PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 24 EUROPE: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 26 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE III CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
6.2.2 PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 118
6.2.2.1 Long duration of Phase II studies provides growth opportunities for CROs 118
TABLE 27 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE II STUDIES 119
TABLE 28 PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 30 EUROPE: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 32 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE II CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 121
6.2.3 PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 121
6.2.3.1 Robust pipeline of pharmaceutical companies driving the growth of this market segment 121
TABLE 33 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE I STUDIES 121
TABLE 34 PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 36 EUROPE: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 37 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 38 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE I CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
6.2.4 PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES 124
6.2.4.1 Increasing number of CROs are providing post-marketing surveillance 124
TABLE 39 EXAMPLES OF DRUGS THAT HAVE COMPLETED PHASE IV CLINICAL STUDIES 124
TABLE 40 PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 42 EUROPE: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 44 LATIN AMERICA: PHASE IV CLINICAL RESEARCH SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
6.3 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 126
FIGURE 35 DRUGS IN PIPELINE, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA (2021) 127
TABLE 45 EXAMPLES OF EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY MARKET PLAYERS 127
TABLE 46 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 47 EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 49 EUROPE: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 51 LATIN AMERICA: EARLY-PHASE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
6.3.1 CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES 130
6.3.1.1 CMC services are widely used to check the quality standards of drugs 130
TABLE 52 CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 54 EUROPE: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 56 LATIN AMERICA: CHEMISTRY, MANUFACTURING AND CONTROLS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
6.3.2 PRECLINICAL SERVICES 132
TABLE 57 PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 58 PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 60 EUROPE: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 61 ASIA PACIFIC: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 62 LATIN AMERICA: PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
6.3.2.1 Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics services 134
6.3.2.1.1 Importance of studies to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of drug candidates is increasing 134
TABLE 63 PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 65 EUROPE: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 66 ASIA PACIFIC: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 67 LATIN AMERICA: PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
6.3.2.2 Toxicology testing services 137
6.3.2.2.1 Demand for toxicology testing is increasing to prevent late-stage failures 137
TABLE 68 TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 70 EUROPE: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 71 ASIA PACIFIC: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 72 LATIN AMERICA: TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
6.3.2.3 Other preclinical services 139
TABLE 73 OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 75 EUROPE: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 76 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 77 LATIN AMERICA: OTHER PRECLINICAL SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
6.3.3 DISCOVERY STUDIES 141
6.3.3.1 Rising importance of CRO services for target identification and validation to promote segment growth 141
TABLE 78 DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 80 EUROPE: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 82 LATIN AMERICA: DISCOVERY STUDIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 143
6.4 LABORATORY SERVICES 143
TABLE 83 EXAMPLES OF LABORATORY SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 143
TABLE 84 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 85 LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 87 EUROPE: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 89 LATIN AMERICA: LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4.1 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 146
TABLE 90 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 91 ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 93 EUROPE: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 95 LATIN AMERICA: ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
6.4.1.1 Physical characterization services 148
6.4.1.1.1 Demand for physical characterization is increasing to reduce the risk of product failure 148
TABLE 96 PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 98 EUROPE: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 100 LATIN AMERICA: PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
6.4.1.2 Raw material testing services 150
6.4.1.2.1 Demand for raw material testing services is increasing to ensure the quality and purity of raw materials 150
TABLE 101 RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 103 EUROPE: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 105 LATIN AMERICA: RAW MATERIAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 152
6.4.1.3 Batch release testing services 152
6.4.1.3.1 Comprehensive portfolio of batch release testing services offered by CROs to propel segment growth 152
TABLE 106 BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 108 EUROPE: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 110 LATIN AMERICA: BATCH RELEASE TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 154
6.4.1.4 Stability testing services 154
6.4.1.4.1 Stability testing is used to ensure the long-term quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products 154
TABLE 111 STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 113 EUROPE: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 115 LATIN AMERICA: STABILITY TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
6.4.1.5 Other analytical testing services 156
TABLE 116 OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 117 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 118 EUROPE: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 120 LATIN AMERICA: OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 158
6.4.2 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES 158
6.4.2.1 Demand for bioanalytical testing has increased due to the growing use of macromolecules and biosimilars 158
TABLE 121 BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 122 NORTH AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 123 EUROPE: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 125 LATIN AMERICA: BIOANALYTICAL TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
6.5 CONSULTING SERVICES 160
6.5.1 ADOPTION OF CONSULTING SERVICES IS INCREASING FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE PURPOSES 160
TABLE 126 CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 127 NORTH AMERICA: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 128 EUROPE: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 130 LATIN AMERICA: CONSULTING SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 162
6.6 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES 163
6.6.1 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES EXPECTED TO RECORD THE HIGHEST CAGR DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 163
TABLE 131 EXAMPLES OF DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES OFFERED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS 163
TABLE 132 DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 133 NORTH AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 134 EUROPE: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 136 LATIN AMERICA: DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
7 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA 166
7.1 INTRODUCTION 167
TABLE 137 CRO SERVICES MARKET, BY THERAPEUTIC AREA, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 167
7.2 ONCOLOGY 168
FIGURE 36 GLOBAL CANCER INCIDENCE, BY CANCER TYPE (2020) 168
FIGURE 37 NUMBER OF ONCOLOGY CLINICAL TRIALS STARTED GLOBALLY FROM
2011 TO 2021 (IN THOUSAND) 169
TABLE 138 LIST OF FDA DRUGS APPROVED FOR ONCOLOGY (2021) 169
TABLE 139 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 140 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 141 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 142 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 144 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR ONCOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
7.2.1 BREAST CANCER 172
7.2.1.1 Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer 172
TABLE 145 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 146 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER,
BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 147 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 149 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
7.2.2 LUNG CANCER 174
7.2.2.1 Drug approvals indicate increasing research against lung cancer 174
TABLE 150 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 151 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 152 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 154 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
7.2.3 COLORECTAL CANCER 176
7.2.3.1 Increasing number of clinical trials on treatments against colorectal cancer to drive segment growth 176
TABLE 155 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 157 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 159 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
7.2.4 PROSTATE CANCER 178
7.2.4.1 Increasing research initiatives on prostate cancer to drive segment growth 178
TABLE 160 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 162 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 163 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 164 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PROSTATE CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
7.2.5 OTHER CANCERS 180
TABLE 165 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 166 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 167 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 169 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OTHER CANCERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
7.3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 182
7.3.1 EPIDEMIC OUTBREAKS ARE NECESSITATING INCREASING DRUG DISCOVERY ACTIVITIES 182
TABLE 170 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 171 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 172 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 174 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
7.4 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS 184
7.4.1 HIGH MORTALITY RATES DRIVING PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES TO DEVELOP NEW TREATMENT OPTIONS 184
TABLE 175 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (2021) 184
TABLE 176 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 177 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 178 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 180 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
7.5 NEUROLOGY 186
7.5.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN R&D AND GRANTS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 186
TABLE 181 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS (2021) 187
TABLE 182 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 184 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 185 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 186 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
7.6 VACCINES 189
7.6.1 INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN VACCINE R&D TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 189
TABLE 187 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 188 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 189 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 190 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 191 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
7.7 METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY 191
7.7.1 INCREASING GLOBAL DIABETES POPULATION EXPECTED TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 191
FIGURE 38 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DIABETES,
2000–2045 (MILLION) 192
TABLE 192 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 193 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 194 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 195 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 196 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS/ENDOCRINOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
7.8 IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS 194
7.8.1 GROWING DRUGS PIPELINE FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 194
TABLE 197 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 198 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 199 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 200 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
7.9 PSYCHIATRY 196
7.9.1 RISING INCIDENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 196
TABLE 202 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 203 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 204 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 206 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR PSYCHIATRY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 198
7.10 RESPIRATORY DISORDERS 198
7.10.1 INCREASING PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS TO SUPPORT SEGMENT GROWTH 198
TABLE 207 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES (2021) 198
TABLE 208 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 210 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 212 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
7.11 DERMATOLOGY 201
7.11.1 INCREASING PREVALENCE OF SKIN DISORDERS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 201
TABLE 213 LIST OF PIPELINE DRUGS FOR SKIN DISEASES (2021) 201
TABLE 214 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 216 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 217 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 218 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR DERMATOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
7.12 OPHTHALMOLOGY 203
7.12.1 GROWING NEED FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY-RELATED CLINICAL TRIALS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH 203
TABLE 219 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 220 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 221 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 222 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 223 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
7.13 GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 205
7.13.1 RISING INCIDENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 205
TABLE 224 CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 225 NORTH AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 226 EUROPE: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 227 ASIA PACIFIC: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 228 LATIN AMERICA: CRO SERVICES MARKET FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
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