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Heat Metering Report Ed 1 2017

Publisher:        Stat Plan Energy

# of Pages:        102

Rating: 

1 User License $3,300

Publication Date:  November, 2017

Price:       $3,300 / User License




EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. HEAT SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
Residential use of heat
Heat metering/measurement
Commercial buildings
Industrial use of heat
2. BILLING PRACTICES AND HEAT METERS
Billing practices
Shares for basic and consumption based cost
Methods of calculation of each cost component
Collective central heating
Apartment level meters or heat cost allocators - allocation methods
Types of heat meter
Heat metering for steam systems
Vortex meters
Differential pressure (DP) meters / Pitot tubes
Measuring the condensate side
Magnetic flow meters - Magmeters
Ultrasonic meters
Technical issues for apartment level heat meters
One pipe system with vertical distribution
Two pipe system with vertical distribution
One pipe systems with vertical and horizontal distribution
How a heat meter works
Apartment level heat consumption measurement
Heat consumption sub-meters
Heat cost allocators (HCA)
Evaporative heat cost allocator
Electronic heat cost allocator
RF heat cost allocator
Meter reading
Central heating
3. SMART HEAT METERING FOR 4GDH
Smart District Heating - the Smart Thermal Grid
The first Smart Thermal Grids - Denmark, Sweden, Austria and Germany.
The objective of smart DHC
1 Low temperature District Heating
2.District Cooling
3.Renewable energy sources, waste-to energy and surplus heat in DHC systems
4.Smart DHC as an integrated system: CHP, storage, DSM, ICT interactions with networks
Optimisation of existing DHC infrastructure
Smart DHC research
4. HEAT METER CONSUMPTION
5. HEAT METERING IN THE CIS
Vertical piping
RUSSIA
Heat metering
Apartment level heat metering
Building level heat metering
Metering legislation
Certification and type approval
Production of heat meters
Meter types
Russian meter manufacturers
Building and industrial heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
UKRAINE
Building level heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
Option 1. The current metering situation in Ukraine.
Option 2. DH with building-level heat meters, but no temperature controls.
Option 3. DH with building-level heat meters and rehabilitated group substations (CTPs),
with temperature controls at the CTP.
Option 4. DH with building-level meters and heat substations (ITPs) of Ukrainian configuration
Option 5. DH with building-level heat meters and ITPs of European configuration.
Option 5.1. DH with building-level heat meters, ITPs, control temperature for an individual building,
and thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) and heat-cost allocators (HCAs) in each apartment.
Option 6. Apartments disconnect from DH system and install an apartment-level gas heater.
Ukrainian heat meter manufacturers
BELARUS
Building level heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
KAZAKHSTAN
Building level heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
6. HEAT METERING IN THE BALTICS REPUBLICS
ESTONIA
Building level heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
LATVIA
Apartment level heat meters
LITHUANIA
Building level heat meters
Apartment level heat meters
7. HEAT METERING IN EASTERN EUROPE
The Soviet technical legacy for heat
POLAND
Building level meters
Apartment level meters
Heat meter manufacturers
CZECH REPUBLIC
Building level meters
Apartment level meters
Heat meter manufacturers
HUNGARY
Building level meters
Apartment level meters
ROMANIA
Building level meters
Apartment level meters
Meter manufacturers
SLOVAKIA
Building level meters
Apartment level meters
BULGARIA
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
8. HEAT METERING IN THE NORDIC COUNRIES
DENMARK
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
Figure 20: The first heat cost allocator produced by Kemp & Lauritzen in 1917,
FINLAND
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
GREENLAND
Heat metering
ICELAND
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
NORWAY
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
SWEDEN
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Boverket Metering Report
Commercial office metering
9. HEAT METERING IN WESTERN EUROPE
AUSTRIA
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
FRANCE
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
GERMANY
German tenancy law regarding utilities
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
Metering services
ITALY
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
96
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturer
10. HEAT METERING IN THE UNITED STATES
Heat metering for steam and hot water systems
Heat meter manufacturers
11. HEAT METERING IN CHINA
Group level and building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers
12. HEAT METERING IN KOREA
Building level metering
Apartment level metering
Heat meter manufacturers

Global Photovoltaic Market Size study, by Type (Modules, Inverters and Balance of System (BOS)), by Material (Silicon and Compounds), by Cell Type (Fu...

Publisher:        Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP

# of Pages:        200

Rating: 

1 User License $4,950

Publication Date:  October, 2020

Price:       $4,950 / User License




Chapter 1. Executive Summary
1.1. Market Snapshot
1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.1. Photovoltaic Market, by Region, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.2. Photovoltaic Market, by Type, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.3. Photovoltaic Market, by Material, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.4. Photovoltaic Market, by Cell Type, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.5. Photovoltaic Market, by Installation Type, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.6. Photovoltaic Market, by Application, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.3. Key Trends
1.4. Estimation Methodology
1.5. Research Assumption
Chapter 2. Global Photovoltaic Market Definition and Scope
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Market Definition & Scope
2.2.1. Scope of the Study
2.2.2. Industry Evolution
2.3. Years Considered for the Study
2.4. Currency Conversion Rates
Chapter 3. Global Photovoltaic Market Dynamics
3.1. Photovoltaic Market Impact Analysis (2018-2027)
3.1.1. Market Drivers
3.1.2. Market Challenges
3.1.3. Market Opportunities
Chapter 4. Global Photovoltaic Market: Industry Analysis
4.1. Porter’s 5 Force Model
4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter’s 5 Force Model (2017-2027)
4.2. PEST Analysis
4.2.1. Political
4.2.2. Economical
4.2.3. Social
4.2.4. Technological
4.3. Investment Adoption Model
4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
Chapter 5. Global Photovoltaic Market, by Type
5.1. Market Snapshot
5.2. Global Photovoltaic Market by Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
5.3. Global Photovoltaic Market Estimates & Forecasts by Type 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
5.4. Photovoltaic Market, Sub Segment Analysis
5.4.1. Modules
5.4.2. Inverters
5.4.3. Balance of System (BOS)
Chapter 6. Global Photovoltaic Market, by Material
6.1. Market Snapshot
6.2. Global Photovoltaic Market by Material, Performance - Potential Analysis
6.3. Global Photovoltaic Market Estimates & Forecasts by Material 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
6.4. Photovoltaic Market, Sub Segment Analysis
6.4.1. Silicon
6.4.2. Compounds
Chapter 7. Global Photovoltaic Market, by Cell Type
7.1. Market Snapshot
7.2. Global Photovoltaic Market by Cell Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
7.3. Global Photovoltaic Market Estimates & Forecasts by Cell Type 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
7.4. Photovoltaic Market, Sub Segment Analysis
7.4.1. Full Cell PV Modules
7.4.2. Half Cell PV modules
Chapter 8. Global Photovoltaic Market, by Installation Type
8.1. Market Snapshot
8.2. Global Photovoltaic Market by Installation Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
8.3. Global Photovoltaic Market Estimates & Forecasts by Installation Type 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
8.4. Photovoltaic Market, Sub Segment Analysis
8.4.1. Ground Mounted
8.4.2. Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
8.4.3. Floating PV
Chapter 9. Global Photovoltaic Market, by Application
9.1. Market Snapshot
9.2. Global Photovoltaic Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
9.3. Global Photovoltaic Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
9.4. Photovoltaic Market, Sub Segment Analysis
9.4.1. Residential
9.4.2. Commercial & Industrial
9.4.3. Utilities
Chapter 10. Global Photovoltaic Market, Regional Analysis
10.1. Photovoltaic Market, Regional Market Snapshot
10.2. North America Photovoltaic Market
10.2.1. U.S. Photovoltaic Market
10.2.1.1. Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
10.2.1.2. Material breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
10.2.1.3. Cell Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
10.2.1.4. Installation Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
10.2.1.5. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
10.2.2. Canada Photovoltaic Market
10.3. Europe Photovoltaic Market Snapshot
10.3.1. U.K. Photovoltaic Market
10.3.2. Germany Photovoltaic Market
10.3.3. France Photovoltaic Market
10.3.4. Spain Photovoltaic Market
10.3.5. Italy Photovoltaic Market
10.3.6. Rest of Europe Photovoltaic Market
10.4. Asia-Pacific Photovoltaic Market Snapshot
10.4.1. China Photovoltaic Market
10.4.2. India Photovoltaic Market
10.4.3. Japan Photovoltaic Market
10.4.4. Australia Photovoltaic Market
10.4.5. South Korea Photovoltaic Market
10.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Photovoltaic Market
10.5. Latin America Photovoltaic Market Snapshot
10.5.1. Brazil Photovoltaic Market
10.5.2. Mexico Photovoltaic Market
10.6. Rest of The World Photovoltaic Market

Chapter 11. Competitive Intelligence
11.1. Top Market Strategies
11.2. Company Profiles
11.2.1. JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
11.2.1.1. Key Information
11.2.1.2. Overview
11.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
11.2.1.4. Product Summary
11.2.1.5. Recent Developments
11.2.2. JA Solar Holdings
11.2.3. Trina Solar Co., Ltd.
11.2.4. Xi'an Longi Silicon Materials Corporation
11.2.5. Canadian Solar Inc.
11.2.6. First Solar, Inc.
11.2.7. Hanwha Q Cells Co., Ltd.
11.2.8. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
11.2.9. Sharp Corporation
11.2.10. Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd.
Chapter 12. Research Process
12.1. Research Process
12.1.1. Data Mining
12.1.2. Analysis
12.1.3. Market Estimation
12.1.4. Validation
12.1.5. Publishing
12.2. Research Attributes
12.3. Research Assumption

Global Solar Street Lighting Market Size study, By Type (Standalone, and Grid Connected), By Lighting Source (Compact Fluorescent Lamps [CFL] and Ligh...

Publisher:        Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP

# of Pages:        200

Rating: 

1 User License $3,950

Publication Date:  October, 2020

Price:       $3,950 / User License




Chapter 1. Executive Summary
1.1. Market Snapshot
1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.1. Solar Street Lighting Market, by Region, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.2. Solar Street Lighting Market, by Type, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.3. Solar Street Lighting Market, by Lighting Source, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.4. Solar Street Lighting Market, by Application, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.3. Key Trends
1.4. Estimation Methodology
1.5. Research Assumption
Chapter 2. Global Solar Street Lighting Market Definition & Scope
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Market Definition & Scope
2.2.1. Scope of the Study
2.2.2. Industry Evolution
2.3. Years Considered for the Study
2.4. Currency Conversion Rates
Chapter 3. Global Solar Street Lighting Market Dynamics
3.1. Solar Street Lighting Market Impact Analysis (2018-2027)
3.1.1. Market Drivers
3.1.2. Market Challenges
3.1.3. Market Opportunities
Chapter 4. Global Solar Street Lighting Market: Industry Analysis
4.1. Porter’s 5 Force Model
4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter’s 5 Force Model (2017-2027)
4.2. PEST Analysis
4.2.1. Political
4.2.2. Economical
4.2.3. Social
4.2.4. Technological
4.3. Investment Adoption Model
4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
Chapter 5. Global Solar Street Lighting Market, by Type
5.1. Market Snapshot
5.2. Global Solar Street Lighting Market by Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
5.3. Global Solar Street Lighting Market Estimates & Forecasts by Type, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
5.4. Solar Street Lighting Market, Sub Segment Analysis
5.4.1. Standalone
5.4.2. Grid Connected
Chapter 6. Global Solar Street Lighting Market, by Lighting Source
6.1. Market Snapshot
6.2. Global Solar Street Lighting Market by Lighting Source, Performance - Potential Analysis
6.3. Global Solar Street Lighting Market Estimates & Forecasts by Lighting Source, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
6.4. Solar Street Lighting Market, Sub Segment Analysis
6.4.1. Light Emitting Diode (LED)
6.4.2. Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL)
Chapter 7. Global Solar Street Lighting Market, by Application
7.1. Market Snapshot
7.2. Global Solar Street Lighting Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
7.3. Global Solar Street Lighting Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
7.3.1. Industrial
7.3.2. Residential
7.3.3. Commercial
Chapter 8. Global Solar Street Lighting Market, Regional Analysis
8.1. Solar Street Lighting Market, Regional Market Snapshot
8.2. North America Solar Street Lighting Market
8.2.1. U.S. Solar Street Lighting Market
8.2.1.1. Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
8.2.1.2. Lighting Source breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
8.2.1.3. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
8.2.2. Canada Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3. Europe Solar Street Lighting Market Snapshot
8.3.1. U.K. Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3.2. Germany Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3.3. France Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3.4. Spain Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3.5. Italy Solar Street Lighting Market
8.3.6. Rest of Europe Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4. Asia-Pacific Solar Street Lighting Market Snapshot
8.4.1. China Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4.2. India Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4.3. Japan Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4.4. Australia Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4.5. South Korea Solar Street Lighting Market
8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Solar Street Lighting Market
8.5. Latin America Solar Street Lighting Market Snapshot
8.5.1. Brazil Solar Street Lighting Market
8.5.2. Mexico Solar Street Lighting Market
8.6. Rest of The World Solar Street Lighting Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence
9.1. Top Market Strategies
9.2. Company Profiles
9.2.1. Bridgelux Inc.
9.2.1.1. Key Information
9.2.1.2. Overview
9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
9.2.1.4. Industry Summary
9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
9.2.2. Carmanah Technologies Corporation
9.2.3. Dragons Breath Solar
9.2.4. Fonroche Lighting
9.2.5. Greenshine New Energy
9.2.6. Jinhua SunMaster Solar Lighting Co. Ltd.
9.2.7. Koninklijke Philips N.V.
9.2.8. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
9.2.9. Hubbell Incorporated
9.2.10. Cree Inc.
9.2.11. TOTAL S.A.
Chapter 10. Research Process
10.1. Research Process
10.1.1. Data Mining
10.1.2. Analysis
10.1.3. Market Estimation
10.1.4. Validation
10.1.5. Publishing
10.2. Research Attributes
10.3. Research Assumption